Cats are generally considered senior from around age eleven, and geriatric past fifteen — though many live well into their late teens. They are masters at hiding decline, so attentive care and earlier vet checks make a real difference to their later years.
What changes
Older cats sleep more, may lose muscle and weight, and can develop stiff joints that make jumping harder. Kidney disease, dental problems, overactive thyroid and high blood pressure all become more common, and many show up first as subtle shifts — drinking more, eating less, or grooming poorly.
Small adjustments that help
- Switch to twice-yearly vet checks with bloodwork to catch problems early.
- Provide low-sided litter trays and steps or ramps to favourite spots for stiff joints.
- Offer warm, easy-to-reach beds away from draughts.
- Keep food and water within easy reach, and consider a senior or therapeutic diet on your vet's advice.
Watch for the subtle signs
Increased thirst, weight loss despite a good appetite, hiding, reduced grooming, or confusion and night-time yowling all warrant a vet visit. Caught early, many age-related conditions in cats are very manageable, adding comfortable years to your cat's life.
